Yuk, Latihan Soal Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan Part 4–6!

Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan

Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan – Nah TNers, kalau kamu sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk tes TOEFL ITP, pasti sudah tahu bahwa bagian Structure and Written Expression sering jadi tantangan tersendiri. Di sinilah kemampuan grammar kamu benar-benar diuji! Tapi tenang dulu, belajar grammar nggak harus membosankan, kok.

Di artikel ini, kamu akan diajak latihan soal test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan part 4-6 lengkap dengan kunci jawaban dan pembahasannya yang detail. Setiap soal dirancang untuk membantu kamu memahami pola kalimat, penggunaan kata yang tepat, serta trik menjawab soal grammar dengan cepat dan efektif.

Jadi, kalau kamu ingin tahu kenapa “which” lebih tepat dari “it” atau kenapa harus pakai “as” bukan “such”, kamu ada di tempat yang pas! Yuk, kita bedah satu per satu soalnya sambil belajar cara berpikir seperti penulis soal TOEFL. Siapkan catatanmu, karena latihan kali ini bakal bikin kemampuan grammar kamu naik level!

Yuk, mulai latihan soal Test TOEFL ITP Part 4 sampai 6 di bawah ini dan lihat sejauh mana kemampuanmu!

Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan - Part 4

1. The best-known diffuse nebula is the great Orion Nebula, _____ can be seen by the naked eye.

A. one

B. it

C. which

D. who

2. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been _____ .

A. the least studied

B. study the least

C. study less and less

D. to study the less

3. Most amphibians hatch from eggs laid in water or moist ground, and begin _____ life water- dwelling larvae.

A. such

B. as

C. to be

D. are

4. The best known of all the Arctic birds, _____ .

A. birdwatchers favor ptarmigans

B. being ptarmigans’ and birdwatchers’ favorites

C. favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers

D. ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers

5. Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can bum like petroleum _____ properly extracted.

A. after

B. if

C. when it

D. is

6. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____ .

A. do

B. hear

C. do them

D. hearing it

7. Cobalt resembles iron and nickel in tensile strength, appearance, _____ .

A. is hard

B. although hard

C. has hardness

D. and hardness

8. _____ who was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States in 1972.

A. Shirley S. Chisholm

B. It was Shirley S. Chisholm

C. Shirley S. Chisholm was

D. When Shirley S.Chisholm

9. _____ versatile performer, soprano Kathleen Battle has often concluded a program of art songs and arias with selections from ragtime or popular music .

A. A

B. Which

C. So

D. Because

10. At the Seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _____ to a United States male dancer.

A. to be awarded

B. to award

C. that awards

D. should be awarding

11. Founded around 1075, the Acoma pueblo is considered _____ settlement in the United States.

A. the oldest continuously occupied

B. occupied continuously the oldest

C. the oldest occupied continuously

D. continuously the oldest occupied

12. On March 1, 1867, _____ to the Union when President Andrew Johnson’s veto was overridden.

A. since the state of Nebraska had been admitted

B. admitted that the state of Nebraska

C. the admission of the state of Nebraska

D. the state of Nebraska was admitted

13. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, _____ and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

A. sailing directions are studied

B. study the sailing directions

C. to direct sailing studies

D. studies direct sailing

14. _____ social nesting birds that built their nests in trees and on cliffs.

A. The most storks

B. Most are storks

C. Most storks are

D. Storks most

15. Plankton, _____ , is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean.

A. comprise both minute marine animals and plants

B. is the name given to minute marine animals and plants

C. the collective name for minute marine animals and plants

D. minute marine animals and plants collectively that

  1. C ⇒ “Which” “which can be seen by the naked eye” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb). Pola “the great Orion Nebula, which can be seen by the naked eye” paling gramatikal dan logis karena which berfungsi menghubungkan klausa penjelas (relative clause) dengan kata benda sebelumnya.
  2. A ⇒ “The least studied” “have been the least studied” adalah struktur lengkap (auxiliary + been + past participle).
  3. B ⇒ “as” adalah pilihan yang benar karena membentuk struktur logis “begin as water-dwelling larvae.” Pola “begin as + noun” paling gramatikal dan logis untuk menunjukkan peran atau bentuk awal kehidupan (memulai sebagai larva yang hidup di air).
  4. D ⇒ ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb + complement). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena melengkapi klausa utama yang diawali frasa pengantar.
  5. C ⇒ “When it” “when it is properly extracted” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb). Pola ini paling logis karena menjelaskan kondisi kapan polimer bisa terbakar seperti petroleum.
  6. A ⇒ “do” berfungsi menggantikan kata kerja sebelumnya (sense the approach). Pola “before people do” paling gramatikal karena menggunakan substitute verb untuk menghindari pengulangan.
  7. D ⇒ “and hardness”menyempurnakan deretan kata benda (noun series). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena mempertahankan kesetaraan bentuk paralel (parallel structure).
  8. A ⇒ “Shirley S. Chisholm” adalah subjek dari kalimat yang membutuhkan predikat tersirat (“was”). Pola ini paling logis karena membentuk kalimat berita langsung.
  9. A ⇒ “A”  adalah frasa nomina lengkap (article + adjective + noun). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena berfungsi sebagai appositive phrase yang memperkenalkan subjek.
  10. A ⇒ “to be awarded” adalah bentuk infinitive passive (to be + past participle). Pola ini paling logis karena menunjukkan medali yang akan diberikan.
  11. A ⇒ “the oldest continuously occupied” mengikuti urutan adjective yang benar (superlative + adverb + participle). Pola ini paling gramatikal dan alami secara idiomatik.
  12. D ⇒ “the state of Nebraska was admitted” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena membentuk klausa pasif yang utuh.
  13. B ⇒ “study the sailing directions” adalah bentuk paralel dengan “learn” dan “memorize”. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menjaga parallel structure (learn – study – memorize).
  14. C ⇒ “Most storks are” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb). Pola ini paling logis karena membentuk kalimat pernyataan penuh.
  15. B ⇒ “is the name given to minute marine animals and plants”  adalah struktur lengkap (verb + complement). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menjelaskan apa itu plankton secara definisi.

Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan - Part 5

Berikut soal test TOEFL ITP lanjutan dan pembahasan selanjutnya: 

1. The powerful jaws and sharp teeth of the piranha make it _____ dangerous and feared fish.

A. so that a

B. what a

C. is a

D. a

2. Fossils, traces of dead organisms found in the rocks of the Earth’s crust, reveal _____ at the time the rocks were formed.

A. what was like

B. was like life

C. what life was like

D. life was like

3. The universe is estimated _____ between 10 billion and 20 billion years old.

A. being

B. to be

C. which is

D. is

4. The Little Foxes, _____ in three acts, was first produced as a play in 1939 and adapted as amotion picture in 1941.

A. a drama which

B. a drama

C. was a drama

D. which a drama

5. In the nineteenth century, shipment by way of the Connecticut River, though ordinarily _____ transportation by land, involved many difficulties.

A. was cheap

B. cheaper than

C. cheaply

D. so cheap

6. When changes in the tilt of the Earth relative to the Sun shift the location of South America’s warmest zone, _____ with it.

A. the rains go

B. as go the rains

C. which the rains to go

D. and the rains going

7. Not only _____ the centre of French language and culture in North America, it is the second largest province in Canada with respect to population.

A. considering Quebec

B. where Quebec is considered

C. Quebec is considered

D. is Quebec considered

8. Sandstones whose initial particles are formed under oxidizing conditions are generally brown, red, or tan, but _____ under anaerobic conditions are dark gray.

A. they are formed

B. that are formed

C. those that formed

D. formed

9. Knoxville, Tennessee, was settled in the late eighteenth century, _____ established itself as a stop-off point for westward bound pioneers.

A. it soon

B. soon

C. that it soon

D. and it soon

10. Social psychology is concerned with group processes _____ interactions among individuals.

A. and

B. yet

C. which

D. while

11. When it was first introduced in Europe in the eighteenth century, the bicycle was _____ apair of stilts with two wooden wheels.

A. little than more

B. little more than

C. more than little

D. than little more

12. The development of steam engines, gasoline engines, and electric motors in the early 1800s made _____ to replace hand tools with machine tools.

A. it possible

B. possibly for

C. possibility

D. possible

13. The bonobo monkey has longer and more slender arms, a thinner body, and a less protruding face _____ the chimpanzee.

A. how does

B. that does

C. does

D. than does

14. _____ by drying them is one of the oldest known methods of preventing food from spoiling.

A. Preserving certain foods

B. Preserve certain foods

C. By preserving certain foods

D. Certain foods preserved

15. The ability to synthesize a vitamin confers a clear advantage on an organism, _____ the organism independent of its environment for a supply of the vitamin compound.

A. since

B. but since

C. since it makes

D. and since it makes

  1. D ⇒ “a” “make it a dangerous and feared fish” adalah struktur lengkap (verb + object + complement). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena setelah “make it” diperlukan noun phrase yang diawali artikel “a”.
  2. C ⇒ “what life was like” adalah noun clause (subject + verb) yang berfungsi sebagai objek dari “reveal”. Pola ini paling logis untuk menyatakan “mengungkapkan seperti apa kehidupan dulu.”
  3. B ⇒ “to be” “is estimated to be” adalah struktur tetap (be + estimated + to-infinitive). Pola ini paling gramatikal untuk menyatakan perkiraan keadaan.
  4. B ⇒ “a drama”  “a drama in three acts” adalah appositive phrase yang menjelaskan “The Little Foxes”. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena tidak butuh kata penghubung tambahan.
  5. B ⇒ “cheaper than”  “cheaper than transportation by land” membandingkan dua cara pengiriman. Pola ini paling logis karena menggunakan bentuk comparative adjective + than.
  6. A ⇒ “the rains go” “the rains go with it” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb + prepositional phrase). Pola ini paling gramatikal untuk menunjukkan perpindahan bersamaan (go with it).
  7. D ⇒ “is Quebec considered” “Not only is Quebec considered” memakai inversi setelah “Not only” di awal kalimat. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena mengikuti aturan inversi dalam kalimat formal.
  8. B ⇒ “that are formed” “that are formed under anaerobic conditions” adalah relative clause yang menjelaskan sandstones. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena mempertahankan bentuk pasif yang sama.
  9. B ⇒ “soon” “soon established itself” adalah struktur lengkap (adverb + verb + object). Pola ini paling logis dan ringkas dibandingkan bentuk lain yang berlebihan.
  10. A ⇒ “and”  “group processes and interactions” adalah bentuk parallel noun phrase. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menjaga keseimbangan struktur paralel.
  11. B ⇒ “was little more than” berarti “tidak lebih dari”, bentuk idiomatik yang benar. Pola ini paling gramatikal dan umum digunakan dalam perbandingan kiasan.
  12. A ⇒ “it possible” “made it possible to replace” adalah struktur tetap (make + it + adjective + to-infinitive). Pola ini paling gramatikal untuk menyatakan sesuatu menjadi mungkin dilakukan.
  13. D ⇒ “than does” “than does the chimpanzee” adalah bentuk elliptical comparison (menghilangkan kata kerja yang diulang). Pola ini paling gramatikal dan formal dalam perbandingan.
  14. A ⇒ “Preserving certain foods” adalah gerund phrase yang berfungsi sebagai subjek kalimat. Pola ini paling gramatikal untuk menyatakan kegiatan secara umum.
  15. C ⇒ “since it makes” adalah adverbial clause lengkap (conjunction + subject + verb). Pola ini paling logis karena menjelaskan alasan (“karena hal itu membuat organisme mandiri”).

Test TOEFL ITP Lanjutan - Part 6

Berikut contoh soal test TOEFL ITP lanjutan dan pembahasan part ke-6:

1. Roads in the United States remained crude, _____ with graved or wood planks, until the beginning of the twentieth century.

A. were unsurefaced or they covered them

B. which unsureface or covered

C. unsurfaced or covered them

D. unsurfaced or covered

2. Portrait prints were the first reproductions of  American paintings _____ widely distributed in the United States.

A. were

B. that which

C. that being

D. to be

3. Abigail Adams was prodigious letter writer, _____ many editions of her letters have been published.

A. who

B. and

C. in addition to

D. due to

4. The Actor’s Studio, a professional actors’ workshop in New York City, provides _____ where actors can work together without the pressure of commercial production.

A. a place and

B. a place

C. so that a place

D. a place is

5. _____ that life began billions of years ago in the water.

A. It is believed

B. In the belief

C. The belief

D. Believing

6. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, _____ astonishing expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862.

A. because

B. an

C. to which

D. was

7. In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as _____ the locus of all points distances from two fixed points is constant.

A. which as the sum of

B. of the sum which

C. whose sum of whose

D. whose sum that the

8. _____ at the site of a fort established by the Northwest Mounted Police, Calgary is now one of Canada’s fastest growing cities.

A. Built

B. It is built

C. To build

D. Having built

9. An image on a national flag can symbolize _____ political ideals that express.

A. take many words to otherwise would.

B. would take to many otherwise words

C. many words to take would otherwise

D. would otherwise take many words to

10. The artist Romare Bcarden was _____ whose yellows, deep blues, and fuchsias contrasted strongly with photographic gray in his bright collages.

A. with a gift for color

B. a gifted colorist

C. a gift with colorful

D. gifted with coloring

11. The most important chemical catalyst on this planet is chlorophyll, _____ carbon dioxide and water react to form carbohydrates.

A. whose presence

B. which is present

C. presenting

D. in the presence of which

12. One theory of the origin of the universe is _____ from the explosion of a tiny, extremely dense fireball several billion years ago.

A. because what formed

B. the formation that

C. that it formed

D. when forming

13. A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole _____ in diameter.

A. than one inch less

B. less than one inch

C. one less inch than

D. tan less one inch

14. _____ adopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867.

A. Canada

B. When Canada

C. Canada, which

D. There was Canada

15. Generally, the representatives _____ a legislature are constitutionally elected by a broad spectrum of the population.

A. who they compose

B. who compose

C. had compose

D. compose

  1. D ⇒ “unsurfaced or covered” “unsurfaced or covered with gravel or wood planks” adalah frasa paralel yang menjelaskan kondisi jalan. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena melengkapi kata sifat setelah remained crude.
  2. D ⇒ “to be” “to be widely distributed” adalah infinitive phrase yang menjelaskan tujuan atau potensi. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menyatakan yang pertama untuk didistribusikan secara luas.
  3. B ⇒ “and” “and many editions…” menghubungkan dua klausa koordinatif dengan jelas. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menambah informasi hasil dari fakta sebelumnya.
  4. B ⇒ “a place” “provides a place where…” adalah struktur lengkap (verb + object + relative clause). Pola ini paling logis untuk menunjukkan fungsi tempat tersebut.
  5. A ⇒ “It is believed” “It is believed that…” adalah struktur pasif impersonal yang umum untuk menyatakan pendapat. Pola ini paling gramatikal dan alami dalam bahasa akademik.
  6. C ⇒ “to which” “to which” membentuk relative clause yang menjelaskan astonishing expansion. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menghubungkan klausa dengan preposisi yang tepat.
  7. A ⇒ “which as the sum of” “which as the sum of the distances…” menyusun definisi ilmiah lengkap. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena memperjelas hubungan antara titik dan jarak dalam definisi elips.
  8. A ⇒ “Built” “Built at the site…” adalah past participle phrase yang menjelaskan asal mula kota. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena berfungsi sebagai introductory modifier.
  9. D ⇒ “would otherwise take many words to” “would otherwise take many words to express” adalah klausa lengkap (modal + verb + infinitive). Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menunjukkan fungsi simbol sebagai pengganti kata-kata panjang.
  10. B ⇒ “a gifted colorist” “a gifted colorist” adalah noun phrase yang menjadi pelengkap (complement) dari “was”. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menjelaskan keahlian Bearden.
  11. D ⇒ “in the presence of which” “in the presence of which” membentuk relative clause pasif. Pola ini paling gramatikal karena menjelaskan kondisi reaksi kimia.
  12. C ⇒ “that it formed” “that it formed from the explosion…” adalah noun clause lengkap (conjunction + subject + verb). Pola ini paling logis untuk menyatakan teori tentang asal mula alam semesta.
  13. B ⇒ “less than one inch”  “less than one inch in diameter” adalah frasa pembanding yang umum. Pola ini paling gramatikal untuk menyatakan ukuran kecil.
  14. A ⇒ “Canada” “Canada adopted…” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb).
     Pola ini paling gramatikal karena subjek “Canada” langsung diikuti verbal.
  15. B ⇒ “who compose” “who compose a legislature” adalah relative clause yang menjelaskan “representatives”. Pola ini paling gramatikal dan jelas secara makna.

Hadapi Test TOEFL ITP Bersama Titik Nol English Course

Itu dia kumpulan contoh soal yang bisa TNers jadikan latihan mandiri. Tapi kalau kamu ingin belajar dengan strategi jitu, pembahasan mendalam, dan bimbingan langsung dari tutor berpengalaman, yuk gabung di kelas TOEFL online bareng Titik Nol English Course Medan!

Belum tahu kemampuanmu saat ini? Tenang aja kamu bisa ikut Placement Test GRATIS untuk mengetahui level belajarmu sebelum mulai. Nah, kalau masih ingin latihan soal lebih kamu bisa Belajar Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan lainnya disini. 

Latihan Test TOEFL ITP ⇒ Part 1-3
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