Latihan Soal Test TOEFL ITP dan Pembahasan untuk Skor 550+
Sedang bersiap menghadapi Test TOEFL ITP dan ingin tembus skor 550 ke atas? Kamu berada di tempat yang tepat! Dalam artikel ini, kamu bisa langsung berlatih melalui kumpulan contoh soal TOEFL ITP lengkap dengan pembahasan yang dirancang agar kamu makin paham pola soal yang sering muncul.
Latihan ini tidak hanya menebak jawaban, tapi juga membantu kamu memahami reasoning di balik setiap pilihan. Cocok banget buat kamu yang sedang mempersiapkan ujian di kampus, melamar beasiswa, atau sekadar ingin mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris dengan standar internasional.
Yuk, mulai latihan soal Test TOEFL ITP Part 1 sampai 3 di bawah ini dan lihat sejauh mana kemampuanmu!
Test TOEFL ITP - Part 1
1. Clouds _____ in warm air rises, and condenses.
A. when form water vapor
B. form when water vapor
C. form vapor water when
D. vapor form when water
2. Portland, _____ , is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking Casco Bay and its many islands.
A. which Maine’s largest city
B. Maine’s largest city where
C. Is Maine’s largest city
D. Maine’s largest city
3. Mars, the so-called red planet, is actually colored red by iron oxide and other impurities _____ the whole surface.
A. that cover
B. in which are covered
C. that they cover
D. and covered
4. The sense of smell functions chemically, _____ the sense of taste, but it is 10,000 times more sensitive.
A. as does
B. so have
C. which as
D. by which
5. _____ primarily from plant oils, perfumes were used in ancient times as incense in religious rites, in medicines, and later for adornment.
A. Made them
B. They made
C. Made
D. By making
6. Boise became _____ of the state of Idaho in 1864.
A. as the capital
B. the capital
C. to be the capital
D. the capital was
7. _____ of classical ballet in the United States began around 1830.
A. To teach
B. Is teaching
C. It was taught
D. The teaching
8. Mason bees are solitary bees, which means _____ in colonies like honeybees or bumblebees.
A. do not live
B. when they do not live
C. that they do not live
D. that do not live
9. Long before the advent of written literature, _____ their myths and stories in oral poems told by successive generations.
A. people recorded
B. recording people
C. people’s recordings
D. people who recorded
10. The 1903 film The Great train Robbery was the first significant film in which the classic western story’s formula of crime and retribution _____
A. was used
B. to be used
C. used
D. had used
11. When played in certain ways, the bassoon can produce comical sounds, _____ it is sometimes referred to as the clown of the orchestra.
A. or
B. that
C. so
D. whether
12. In modern societies, _____ authorized body such as a legislature or a court makes the law.
A. some
B. some of
C. some the
D. for some
13. Comparative anatomy is _____ classification of both plants and animals.
A. the basis for
B. for basics
C. the basis that
D. the basically
14. Although legend has it that the Pilgrims first set foot in America on Plymouth Rock in 1620, _____ documentary evidence confirming this.
A. no
B. still is no
C. there is no
D. but no
15. Despite its fishlike form, the whale is _____ and will drown if submerged too long.
A. an animal breathes air that
B. an animal that breathes air
C. an animal breathes air
D. that an animal breathes air
Pembahasan ⇒ Part 1
- B ⇒ “form when water vapor…” adalah struktur lengkap (subject + verb + adverbial clause). Pola “Clouds form when water vapor rises” paling gramatikal dan logis.
- D ⇒ “Maine’s largest city” berfungsi sebagai appositive yang menjelaskan “Portland”. Appositive tidak memakai which atau where.
- A ⇒ Diperlukan adjective clause untuk menjelaskan “impurities”. “That cover” benar karena that berfungsi sebagai relative pronoun sekaligus subjek verb cover.
- A ⇒ “As does the sense of taste” menunjukkan elliptical construction dengan inversion. Bentuk lengkapnya “as the sense of taste does (function chemically)”.
- C ⇒ Reduced participial phrase pasif: “(Being) made primarily from plant oils”. Kata being dihilangkan karena sudah tersirat.
- B ⇒ Setelah linking verb “became”, dibutuhkan subject complement berupa noun phrase: “became the capital”. Tanpa “as” atau “to be”.
- D ⇒ “The teaching” adalah gerund phrase berfungsi sebagai subjek. “To teach” (infinitive) tidak tepat untuk posisi subjek di sini.
- C ⇒ Setelah “means”, diperlukan noun clause dengan “that + subject + verb”: “that they do not live”. Ini menjelaskan arti kata “solitary”.
- A ⇒ Kalimat aktif sederhana: subject + verb + object → “People recorded their myths and stories”. Struktur paling alami.
- A ⇒ Diperlukan passive voice karena “formula” digunakan, bukan menggunakan. “was used” adalah bentuk pasif yang benar.
- C ⇒ “So” menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat: karena bassoon menghasilkan suara lucu (cause), maka disebut clown of the orchestra (effect).
- A ⇒ “Some” langsung diikuti noun phrase: “some authorized body”. “Some of” memerlukan determiner sesudahnya, jadi salah.
- A ⇒ Collocation yang benar adalah “the basis for” (dasar untuk sesuatu). Preposisi for menandakan fungsi atau tujuan.
- C ⇒ Menggunakan struktur existential there + be: “There is no documentary evidence.” Pilihan lain salah urutan atau tak lengkap.
- B ⇒ Setelah linking verb “is”, diperlukan noun phrase dengan adjective clause: “an animal that breathes air”. Struktur paling tepat.
Test TOEFL ITP - Part 2
Berikut soal test TOEFL ITP dan pembahasan selanjutnya:
1. The house sparrow, _____ n New York City, was first seen in the city in 1850.
A. which a common bird now
B. now a common bird
C. a bird now is common
D. a common bird is now
2. Argon atoms do not combine with one another, nor _____ observed to combine chemically with atoms of any other element.
A. they have been
B. have they
C. have they been
D. their having been
3. Migraine, one of the most common headache conditions known to humankind, _____ during the Mesopotamian era, about 3000 BC.
A. to be first described
B. was first described
C. be first described
D. first describing
4. Hail is formed when a drop of rain is carried by an updraft to an altitude where _____ to freeze it.
A. is the air cold enough
B. the air cold enough
C. the cold enough air
D. the air is cold enough
5. The gorilla’s easygoing nature has made it possible _____ , and thus many studies have been conducted on these animals.
A. humans and groups of wild gorillas can mingle
B. for humans to mingle with groups of wild gorillas
C. groups of wild gorillas, to mingle with humans
D. mingle with humans and groups of wild gorillas
6. United States income taxes are paid to the Internal Revenue Service, _____ funds for use by the government.
A. which distributes
B. and distributes
C. the distribution of
D. so that the distribution of
7. Cloud spots on the surface of the planet Saturn are faint and short lived _____ those on Jupiter.
A. comparison with
B. in comparison]
C. compared
D. compared with
8. _____ approximately 2,500 different species of diving beetles.
A. Of which they have said
B. There being, it is said,
C. It has been said
D. There are said to be
9. The musical comedy Oklahoma! did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt _____
A. original themes
B. to original themes
C. that were original theses
D. how original themes
10. _____ they rely on external sources of warmth, amphibians in cool regions hibernate through the winter.
A. Because
B. By reason of
C. Due to
D. Since that
11. A floodplain is that level part of a river’s valley that is covered by rich sedimentary soil _____ by floods.
A. left it
B. left
C. when is left
D. is left
12. Oftentimes, _____ along the foot trails used by people more than 10,000 years ago.
A. have highways originating
B. the origin of highways has
C. highways that have originated
D. highways have originated
13. Of all mechanical appliances, the sewing machine was _____ for the home.
A. first been mass-marketed
B. the first one was mass-marketed
C. the first to be mass-marketed
D. first mass-marketed one
14. On a standard bicycle, the rear wheel is mounted in a fixed position _____ the front wheel is held in a rotatable fork.
A. how
B. next to
C. while
D. with
15. From colonial times, United States property owners agreed to tax themselves on the theory _____ directly from services that the government could provide.
A. property owners benefitted so that
B. why property owners benefitted
C. that if property owners benefitted
D. that property owners benefitted
Pembahasan ⇒ Part 2
- B ⇒ “now a common bird” adalah appositive phrase yang memberi info tambahan tentang the house sparrow. Appositive tidak memakai which atau verb, seperti “John, my best friend, is coming.”
- C ⇒ Kalimat dengan kata negatif “nor” memerlukan inversion: “have they been.” Gunakan passive voice karena “argon atoms” diamati, bukan mengamati.
- B ⇒ Kalimat butuh main verb dalam bentuk pasif: “was first described.” Karena kejadiannya di masa lampau (3000 BC), gunakan simple past tense.
- D ⇒ Setelah “where,” gunakan klausa lengkap: subject (the air) + verb (is) + complement (cold enough). Tidak ada inversion karena “where” bukan kata negatif.
- B ⇒ Pola idiomatik “make it possible for someone to do something.” “It” berfungsi sebagai formal subject: make + it + possible + for + noun + to infinitive.
- A ⇒ Setelah koma, gunakan non-restrictive relative clause dengan “which distributes” untuk menjelaskan fungsi IRS menyalurkan dana.
- D ⇒ “Compared with” adalah bentuk reduced participial phrase dari “when (they are) compared with.” Preposisi “with” menunjukkan pembanding.
- D ⇒ Struktur existential “there + be” dikombinasikan dengan passive reporting: “there are said to be…” = “dikatakan bahwa ada….”
- A ⇒ “Attempt” diikuti langsung oleh noun object: “attempt original themes.” Tidak perlu preposisi “to.”
- A ⇒ “Because” paling tepat untuk hubungan sebab-akibat antar klausa lengkap. “Due to” dan “by reason of” hanya diikuti noun phrase.
- B ⇒ Reduced relative clause bentuk pasif dari “soil (which is) left by floods.” “Left” menunjukkan tanah diendapkan oleh banjir.
- D ⇒ “Oftentimes” adalah adverb, jadi urutan kalimat tetap subject + verb: “highways have originated.” Tidak ada inversion.
- C ⇒ Pola superlative + to infinitive (passive): “the first to be mass-marketed.” Menunjukkan urutan atau keistimewaan.
- C ⇒ “While” menunjukkan kontras antara dua kondisi: rear wheel fixed sedangkan front wheel can turn.
- D ⇒ Setelah “theory,” gunakan noun clause dengan “that”: “the theory that property owners benefitted…” menjelaskan isi teori.
Test TOEFL ITP - Part 3
Berikut contoh soal test TOEFL ITP dan pembahasan part ke-3:
1. By the 1950’s, Mahalia Jackson’s powerful, joyous gospel music style had gained her _____ .
A. and she had an international reputation
B. with an international reputation
C. which was her international reputation
D. an international reputation
2. Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual _____ travel over land water on a layer of air.
A. they
B. in they
C. that they
D. in that they
3. In the United States, a primary election is a method _____ voters select the nominees for public office
A. that
B. is that
C. by which
D. by those
4. The fertile catkins of the willow tree are the green, caterpillar-like ones, commonly _____ in length.
A. or an inch more
B. or an inch as
C. at least the inches
D. an inch or more
5. _____ a short-handled, long-bladed weapon, similar to a dagger but larger.
A. Like a sword
B. A sword is
C. A sword is what
D. Before a sword
6. In 1948 the United States Secretary of States Dean Acheron _____ the Marshall Plan to aid the economic recovery of Europe after the Second World War.
A. begin to carry out
B. began carrying out
C. beginning and carrying out
D. to have begun carrying out
7. _____ Advance and retreat in their eternal rhythms, but the surface of the sea itself is never at rest.
A. Not only when the tides do
B. As the tides not only do
C. Not only do the tides
D. Do the tides not only
8. The monarch butterfly’s migration of 1,800 miles or more makes _____ among insects.
A. uniquely
B. is uniquely
C. it unique
D. it is unique
9. A reagent is any chemical that reacts in a predictable way _____ with other chemicals.
A. when mixed
B. when is mixed
C. it mixed
D. mixed is
10. The protection of technologies and technological information has become _____ of many nations.
A. the importance of a concern
B. a concern of important
C. the importance concerning
D. an important concern
11. _____ Several years for bamboo seeds to grow into plants that can be used for commercial purposes.
A. To be taken
B. It takes
C. By taking
D. Although taking
12. Arthur Miller’s Play Death of a Salesman is the tragic story of a man destroyed by his own hollow values and those of the society _____ .
A. he lives in which
B. in which he lives
C. which in he lives
D. lives he which in
13. During courtship, _____ displays his greenand-gold upper tail feathers before the peahen.
A. in which the crested peacock
B. which the crested peacock
C. the crested peacock that
D. the crested peacock
14. _____ Theories approximate the truth is the day-to-day business of science.
A. Determining how closely
B. How closely to determine
C. How one determines close
D. One is close to determining
15. The earthworm is a worm _____ in moist, warm soil in many geographical areas.
A. where is it found
B. is found
C. and found it
D. found
Pembahasan ⇒ Part 3
- C ⇒ “an international reputation” adalah noun phrase sebagai objek langsung dari “had gained.” Pilihan lain menambah struktur tidak perlu (and she had, with, which was).
- C ⇒ “in that they” menjelaskan alasan atau karakteristik khusus: “are unusual in that they travel…” artinya “unik karena mereka bergerak di darat dan air.”
- D ⇒ “by which” digunakan untuk menunjukkan cara atau metode. “A primary election is a method by which voters select…” adalah struktur yang benar.
- B ⇒ “an inch or more” adalah ekspresi umum untuk ukuran. Artinya “sekitar satu inci atau lebih.” Pilihan lain tidak idiomatis.
- C ⇒ “A sword is a short-handled, long-bladed weapon…” adalah definisi langsung dan gramatikal. Pilihan “Like a sword” salah karena bukan kalimat lengkap.
- B ⇒ “began carrying out” adalah simple past dengan bentuk gerund phrase. Sesuai konteks peristiwa tahun 1948.
- A ⇒ Struktur inversion with not only: “Not only do the tides advance and retreat…” adalah bentuk benar untuk menekankan dua aksi kontras.
- B ⇒ “makes it unique” adalah causative construction: “membuatnya unik.” Perlu object pronoun “it” sebagai pelengkap.
- B ⇒ “when mixed” adalah reduced adverbial clause dari “when it is mixed.” Menunjukkan waktu: “ketika dicampur dengan bahan lain.”
- D ⇒ “an important concern” adalah frasa yang idiomatis: has become an important concern of many nations. Pilihan lain salah urutan kata.
- B ⇒ “It takes” adalah struktur impersonal standard: It takes several years for bamboo seeds to grow…
- A ⇒ “in which he lives” adalah relative clause yang benar untuk menjelaskan “society”: the society in which he lives.
- D ⇒ Subjek yang lengkap dan alami: the crested peacock displays… Bentuk lain tidak gramatikal.
- D ⇒ “Determining how closely theories approximate the truth” adalah gerund phrase sebagai subjek kalimat.
- A ⇒ “found in moist, warm soil” adalah past participle phrase yang menjelaskan noun “worm.” Bentuk efisien dan benar.
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