Latihan Real Tes! Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 + Pembahasan

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 – Hallo TNers! Gimana hasil latihan dari contoh soal Grammar TOEFL kemarin? Nah, buat kamu yang masih kurang puas atau belum cukup. Tenang berikut contoh soal grammar TOEFL season 2 yang bantu asah kemampuanmu. Sehingga TNers akan lebih siap menghadapi real tes. 

Bagian Grammar (atau Structure and Written Expression) dalam TOEFL adalah bagian yang menguji pemahaman tata bahasa Inggris kamu. Di sini, kemampuanmu dalam mengenali struktur kalimat yang benar dan penggunaan kata yang tepat akan diuji. Yuk langsung saja simak contoh soal grammar TOEFL season 2 berikut!

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 (Part-01)

1. Fingerprints form an unchangeable signature, and _____ for identification, despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age.

A. the use of fingerprint records

B. with the use of fingerprint records

C. when fingerprint records are used

D. fingerprint records can be used

2. Animals obtain their energy from _____ .

A. eat their food

B. their food to eat

C. the food they eat

D. they eat the food

3. Liquid water has fewer hydrogen bonds than ice; so more molecules can occupy the same space, making liquid water _____ than ice.

A. more dense

B. is more dense

C. more than dense

D. as more dense

4. It is difficult for present-day readers _____ sister Carrie was withdrawn from circulation at the turn of the century.

A. to understand the novel why

B. why to understand the novel

C. the novel to understand why

D. to understand why the novel

5. Historical linguists study _____ over time.

A. languages evolve

B. whether languages evolution

C. how languages evolve

D. evolution that languages

6. Tennis star Chris Evert, who retired from the game after eighteen years, perhaps _____  more than anyone to make women’s professional tennis a widely respected career.

A. who did

B. has done

C. and doing

D. to do

7. The daytime _____ bright because the Earth’s atmosphere scatters sunlight.

A. while sky is

B. has a sky

C. sky is

D. for the sky

8. Edward Hopper’s paintings portray the loneliness and isolation of the individuals _____ .

A. is in an urbanized society

B. in society is urbanized

C. who in an urbanized society

D. in an urbanized society

9. Braille, _____ printing reading materials for use by people who are blind, consists of a system of raised points or dots that are read by touch.

A. is a method of

B. a method of

C. which a method of

D. a method is of

10. The art of landscape architecture is almost as old _____ of architecture itself.

A. as that

B. than

C. as

D. than that

11. The development of synthetic fibers after 1940 led to the production of new types of fabrics _____ more durable and easier to care for.

A. that they were

B. that were

C. were

D. and were

12. Until the eighteenth century, charcoal was _____ used in blast furnaces, as well as in glassmaking, blacksmithing, and metalworking.

A. what the chief fuel

B. the chief fuel that

C. the chief fuel was

D. the chief fuel

13. Pure iron cannot be hardened by heating and cooling, as _____ , because iron lacks the necessary carbon.

A. steel it can

B. can steel

C. with steel can

D. so can steel

14. Rapids and waterfalls, _____ along virtually all Massachusetts waterways, provided power in colonial times for grist and saw mills and later for textile mills.

A. common

B. were common

C. which, being common

D. being common, were

15. Airsickness is produced by a disturbance of the inner car, _____ psychogenic factors, such as fear, also play a part.

A. in spite of

B. neither

C. nor

D. although

  1. D ⇒ Kalimat membutuhkan klausa lengkap setelah and. Subjek: fingerprint records. Predikat: can be used
  2. C ⇒ Struktur yang benar adalah from + noun phrase. Frasa “the food they eat” adalah noun phrase (the food = noun, they eat = relative clause). 
  3. A ⇒ Setelah making liquid water, kita butuh adjective (bukan kalimat lengkap) untuk melengkapi making.
  4. D ⇒ Struktur yang benar: It is difficult for (someone) to understand why (something) … Subjek dari “was withdrawn” adalah the novel Sister Carrie, jadi frasa lengkapnya: “…to understand why the novel Sister Carrie was withdrawn…”
  5. C ⇒ Kata kerja study diikuti oleh indirect question (kata tanya + subject + verb). “how languages evolve” = bagaimana bahasa-bahasa berkembang. Pilihan lain seperti languages evolve (bukan noun clause) atau evolution that languages (salah struktur) tidak tepat.
  6. B ⇒ Konteksnya membicarakan pencapaian sampai sekarang → gunakan present perfect (has done).
  7. D ⇒ Urutan normal dalam kalimat deklaratif Subject + Verb + Complement → “The daytime sky is bright…” Pilihan lain seperti while sky is atau has a sky tidak logis secara makna.
  8. C ⇒ Bagian ini membutuhkan prepositional phrase untuk melengkapi kata “individuals.” → “the individuals in an urbanized society.”
  9. B ⇒ Bagian setelah koma adalah appositive (penjelas kata Braille), sehingga bentuknya berupa noun phrase, bukan klausa. → “Braille, a method of printing reading materials…”
  10. A ⇒ Struktur perbandingan as + adjective + as. Tetapi karena kita membandingkan dua seni (the art of landscape architecture dan the art of architecture itself), maka kata that menggantikan the art → “…is almost as old as that of architecture itself.”
  11. B ⇒ Struktur kalimat ini membutuhkan relative clause untuk menjelaskan “new types of fabrics.” Bentuk lengkapnya: “fabrics that were more durable and easier to care for.”
  12. D ⇒ Struktur yang benar adalah: “charcoal was the chief fuel used in blast furnaces …”. “the chief fuel” berfungsi sebagai pelengkap (complement) dari “was”. 
  13. D ⇒ Struktur ini menggunakan inversion (pembalikan kata) setelah “as” atau “so” untuk menyatakan kesamaan. Artinya: “as steel can” → “seperti baja dapat (dikeraskan)”, tetapi urutan yang benar dalam bentuk eliptikal adalah “so can steel.”
  14. D ⇒ Struktur ini menggunakan present participle phrase untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang “Rapids and waterfalls”. Bentuk lengkapnya: “Rapids and waterfalls, being common along virtually all Massachusetts waterways, were …”
  15. D ⇒ Kata sambung “although” digunakan untuk menyatakan pertentangan (contrast) antara dua gagasan.

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 (Part-02)

Berikut contoh soal grammar TOEFL season 2 selanjutnya: 

1. The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging from black to white, is used in computer graphics _____ detail to graphical images.

A. added

B. to add

C. are added

D. and add

2. By _____ excluding competition from an industry, governments have often created public service monopolies.

A. they adopt laws

B. laws are adopted

C. adopting laws

D. having laws adopt

3. _____ skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.

A. Its

B. That the

C. There is a

D. The

4. Lenses, _____ , are used to correct imperfection in eyesight.

A. are the forms of glasses and contact lenses

B. in the form of glasses and contact lenses

C. glasses and contact lenses which form

D. glasses and contact lenses may be formed

5. In eighteenth-century North American, printed engravings provided _____ rococo style.

A. the most manifestation widespread

B. manifestation widespread the most

C. the widespread manifestation most

D. the most widespread manifestation

6. In the Arctic tundra, ice fog may form under clear skies in winter, _____ coastal fogs or low stratus clouds are common in summer.

A. because of

B. whereas

C. despite

D. that

7. On attaining maximum size, _____ by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials.

A. the reproduction of the amoeba

B. the amoeba, which reproduces

C. reproducing the amoeba

D. the amoeba reproduced

8. For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is _____ an audience all day long.

A. that it has

B. that to have

C. to have it

D. having it

9. Charles Schulz’s comic strip, “Peanuts,” features children who make _____ about life.

A. funny, wise statement that

B. which funny, wise statements

C. statements are funny but wise

D. funny but wise statements

10. One of the major rivers of the western United States, _____ flows for some 1,5000 miles from Colorado to northwestern Mexico.

A. it is the Colorado River

B. the Colorado River which

C. and the Colorado River

D. the Colorado River

11. In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes _____ a wide range of pearly or paste-like effects.

A. it is possible

B. possible

C. possible to be

D. it possible the

12. Isabel Bishop was one of many American artists _____ by the government during the Depression years on various federal art projects.

A. employed

B. whose employment

C. to employ

D. had been employed

13. Outbreaks of diseases in trees commonly occur _____ stressed because of drought or other environmental factors.

A. as forests that become

B. in forests become

C. that become forests

D. when forests become

14. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice, _____  under its weight.

A. so then breaks

B. when breaks it

C. which then breaks

D. for which then breaks

15. Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, where _____ compound of myelin.

A. it a

B. a

C. being

D. it is a

  1. A ⇒ Struktur kalimat ini membutuhkan noun phrase setelah is untuk menjelaskan The ponderosa pine.
  2. A ⇒ Struktur “enough + infinitive” digunakan untuk menunjukkan kecukupan → small enough to put on desktops and into wristwatches = cukup kecil untuk diletakkan di meja atau bahkan di jam tangan.
  3. B ⇒ Bagian “what they need to know” membentuk noun clause sebagai objek dari kata learn. → “learn what they need to know” = mempelajari apa yang mereka butuhkan untuk diketahui.
  4. D ⇒  Struktur make + object + adjective → “makes it useful” = membuatnya berguna. Pilihan it a useful salah karena tidak ada noun setelah a useful.
  5. A ⇒ Kalimat lengkap harus memiliki subjek dan predikat.
  6. B ⇒ Kita butuh relative clause yang menjelaskan subjek (Mango trees). → “Mango trees, which are densely covered with glossy leaves…” Pilihan whose salah karena digunakan untuk kepemilikan.
  7. D ⇒ Struktur ini menggunakan appositive phrase yang menerangkan subjek setelah koma.
  8. B ⇒ Kita memerlukan adverbial clause of time setelah occurred.
  9. A ⇒ Kata “as on” di sini berarti “seperti pada” ,  membandingkan cara desain muncul dari latar belakang.  “projects… as on some coins” = menonjol sedikit seperti pada beberapa koin.
  10. D ⇒ Kata “services” memerlukan past participle untuk membentuk klausa pasif → “services provided previously by the federal government” = layanan yang sebelumnya disediakan oleh pemerintah federal.
  11. C ⇒ Struktur kalimat menunjukkan adanya hubungan sebab-akibat antara klausa pertama (“the mineral content … decreases”) dan akibatnya (“them more fragile”). Pilihan “thereby making” berarti “dengan demikian membuat”, dan digunakan untuk menunjukkan akibat dari tindakan sebelumnya.
  12. C ⇒ Pola “Not until + clause + auxiliary + subject + main verb” digunakan untuk inversi (pembalikan susunan kalimat) setelah kata negatif seperti Not until.
  13. C ⇒ Struktur ini menjelaskan the first person to do something → bentuk infinitive to + verb.
  14. D ⇒ Frasa “bare of scenery” berarti “tanpa hiasan atau latar panggung”. Susunan kata yang alami dalam bahasa Inggris adalah noun + adjective phrase, yaitu stage bare of scenery.
  15. B ⇒ Struktur yang benar untuk menunjukkan keberadaan sesuatu adalah There + be + noun.

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 (Part-03)

Berikut contoh soal grammar TOEFL season 2 lainnya: 

1.Over the centuries, _____ that try to explain the origins of the university.

A. although many theories

B. many theories

C. have many theories been

D. there have been many theories

2. The planet Venus is almost exactly the same size and mass _____ Earth, with a similar interior, including a nickel-iron core.

A. to

B. as

C. is

D. than

3. George Washington Carver _____ international fame for revolutionizing agriculture research in the southern United States during the early twentieth century.

A. won

B. winning

C. who has won

D. the winner of

4. Constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques, _____ in Paleolithic time was done in order to extend natural caves.

A. tunnels were built

B. which built tunnels

C. the building of tunnels

D. tunnels whose building

5. The tulip tree is native to the eastern United States, _____ the tallest and largest broadleaf tree.

A. where

B. where it is

C. it is where

D. is where

6. Elementary schools in the United states provide formal education _____ arithmetic, science, social science, and communication skills that including reading, writing, spelling, and speaking.

A. such subjects as basic in

B. as basic subjects in such

C. in such basic subjects as

D. as in such basic subjects

7. _____ land and money enabled construction of the Union Pacific railroad to begin from Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1865.

A. By the government granting of

B. Government grants of

C. For the government to grant

D. Government grants so that

8. Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts _____ by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.

A. making

B. to make

C. are made

D. have made

9. The name -squirrel‖ is commonly used for those forms of the family Sciuridae that live in trees, _____ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types.

A. whether

B. that

C. although

D. in spite of

11. Green plants combine _____ with water and carbon dioxide to make food.

A. energy derived from light

B. energy, derived it from light

C. energy is derived from light

D. from light, and energy derived

11. From the archaeologist’s perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires _____ of earlier cultures.

A. the ruins examined

B. examining the ruins

C. of the ruins to be examined

D. that the examined ruins

12. The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _____ in 1982, and again in 1988.

A. was the state‘s poet laureate

B. as the state‘s poet laureate

C. the state‘s poet laureate

D. become the state‘s poet laureate

13. The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _____ .

A. that a deformed fluid

B. to deform a fluid

C. when a fluid that is deformed

D. with which a fluid may be deformed

14. Oxygen and nutrients reach the body‘s tissues _____ from the blood through the capillary wall.

A. pass

B. by passing

C. to be passing

D. have passed

15. _____ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.

A. The most

B. Most

C. Most of

D. Of the most

  1. D ⇒Kalimat ini membutuhkan subjek dan predikat lengkap. “there have been many theories” = telah ada banyak teori → struktur lengkap: There + have been + noun (many theories) Pilihan lain seperti “many theories” tidak punya predikat, dan “have many theories been” salah urutan kata.
  2. B ⇒ Struktur perbandingan yang benar adalah “the same … as”, bukan “to” atau “than” → “the same size and mass as Earth” = ukuran dan massa yang sama dengan Bumi.
  3. A ⇒ Kata kerja utama harus berbentuk verb (won) karena kalimat ini menyatakan tindakan di masa lalu. → “won international fame” = memperoleh ketenaran internasional. Pilihan lain tidak cocok secara tata bahasa.
  4. C ⇒ Kalimat ini memerlukan subjek berbentuk noun phrase setelah frasa pembuka “Constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques,”. → “the building of tunnels” adalah frasa benda (noun phrase) yang tepat.
  5. B ⇒ Kata penghubung “where it is” menunjukkan tempat di mana sesuatu berlaku.→ “…, where it is the tallest and largest broadleaf tree.” Pilihan “where” saja tidak punya subjek dan predikat lengkap.
  6. C ⇒ Struktur yang umum digunakan adalah “in such basic subjects as …” → dalam mata pelajaran dasar seperti … Pilihan lain tidak sesuai secara tata bahasa.
  7. B ⇒ Kalimat ini butuh subjek berupa noun phrase, dan struktur yang benar adalah “Government grants of land and money enabled …” → berarti “Pemberian tanah dan uang oleh pemerintah memungkinkan …”
  8. C ⇒ Kalimat ini menggunakan suara pasif karena Presiden membuat penunjukan. → “Appointments … are made by the President …”
  9. C ⇒ Kata “although” digunakan untuk menunjukkan kontras antara dua fakta. → meskipun kata itu juga akurat untuk jenis yang hidup di tanah.
  10. A ⇒  Frasa yang benar dan alami adalah “combine energy derived from light with water and carbon dioxide”. Pilihan lain menambahkan kata atau tanda baca yang membuat struktur tidak logis.
  11. B ⇒ Kalimat ini membutuhkan bentuk gerund (V-ing) setelah kata kerja “requires”, karena “requires” diikuti oleh objek berupa aktivitas, bukan benda.
  12. B ⇒ Setelah kata kerja “selected”, kita butuh pelengkap berupa jabatan atau peran, yang ditandai dengan preposisi “as”. “selected Vassar Miller as the state’s poet laureate” → artinya: memilih Vassar Miller sebagai penyair negara bagian.
  13. D ⇒ Kata “ease” (kemudahan) biasanya diikuti dengan struktur “with which + clause” untuk menyatakan seberapa mudah sesuatu dilakukan. → “the ease with which a fluid may be deformed” = kemudahan di mana cairan dapat berubah bentuk.
  14. B ⇒ Kata kerja “reach” diikuti oleh keterangan cara (manner) → bagaimana oksigen dan nutrisi mencapai jaringan tubuh. → “by passing” berarti dengan melewati. Struktur: by + V-ing → menunjukkan cara melakukan sesuatu.
  15. A ⇒ Kita membutuhkan superlative determiner “the most” karena kalimat ini membandingkan berbagai perkembangan (developments) dan menegaskan yang paling penting.

Contoh Soal Grammar TOEFL Season 2 (Part-04)

1. In 1796 investigations into the chemical nature of diamond concluded _____ a form of pure carbon.

A. that it

B. is it

C. that it is

D. is that

2. The English colonization of Virginia was devised in 1606 by a group of merchants _____ the Virginia Company of London.

A. who formed

B. formed

C. who they formed

D. they formed

3. The hourglass, an instrument used _____ , usually consists of two bulbs united by a narrow neck.

A. measures time

B. time is measured

C. for measuring time

D. the time for measuring

4. A master is an electronic apparatus that _____ radio and light waves.

A. generated and was amplified

B. generating and amplifying

C. generates and amplifies

D. to generate and amplify

5. The human skin forms _____ against the ac tion of physical, chemical, and bacterial agents on the deeper tissues.

A. how protective a barrier is

B. a protective barrier

C. a barrier protects

D. and which a barrier protects

6. Medical research at the cellular level, _____ research on the immune system, has been made possible through twentieth-century advances in techniques of genetic research.

A. which

B. whereas

C. such as

D. is also

7. Living organisms contain more water _____ substance.

A. than do any other

B. does than any other

C. other than do they any

D. than they do any other

8. The twentieth century has been a period of enormous growth in mathematical research and in the number of mathematicians and fields _____ them.

A. they require

B. requiring

C. require

D. as required

9. Columbia University’s School of Public Health is _____ a handful of schools of public health in the United States.

A. one that

B. the one

C. one of

D. one

10. The United States Department of the interior designated the Brooklyn bridge _____ in 1964.

A. was a national historic landmark

B. a national historic landmark

C. which a national historic landmark

D. a national historic landmark which

11. In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, _____ and repeated several times.

A. usually one or two measures lasted

B. lasted one measure or two usually

C. is lasting one or two measures usually

D. usually lasting one or two measures

12. At its center, the sun has a density of over a hundred times _____ and a temperature of 10 to 20 million degrees centigrade.

A. that of water

B. of water

C. than that of water

D. water

13. The United States Congress appropriates some four million dollars _____ the upkeep of the White House grounds.

A. year for a

B. for a year

C. a year for

D. a for year

14. The sea horse uses _____ to cling to the seaweed and other plants.

A. it has a tail

B. a tail with which it

C. its tail

D. as its tail

15. In the years ahead, health professionals will be able to enhance or restore health far better _____ at present.

A. whereas

B. they can

C. than

D. that are

  1. C ⇒ Kata kerja “concluded” biasanya diikuti oleh klausa yang diawali dengan that. Struktur kalimat yang benar adalah: concluded that it is a form of pure carbon.
  2. A ⇒ Klausa ini menjelaskan “a group of merchants” → perlu kata penghubung who untuk menyambungkan ke kalimat berikutnya.
  3. C ⇒ Kata used biasanya diikuti oleh bentuk gerund (-ing form) atau frasa preposisional seperti for + V-ing untuk menunjukkan fungsi.
  4. C ⇒ Kata that menghubungkan dengan bentuk present tense aktif karena menjelaskan fungsi alat tersebut.
  5. B ⇒ Kata kerja forms harus diikuti oleh objek berupa kata benda.
  6. C ⇒ Kata such as digunakan untuk memberi contoh.
  7. A ⇒ Perbandingan dalam bentuk formal → more + noun + than do + any other + noun. Living organisms contain more water than do any other substance.
  8. B ⇒ Kata fields diikuti oleh requiring them (present participle) untuk menjelaskan fields yang memerlukan para matematikawan.
  9. C ⇒ Ungkapan umum: one of + plural noun. …is one of a handful of schools…
  10. B ⇒ Setelah kata kerja designated, langsung diikuti oleh pelengkap berupa noun phrase tanpa kata penghubung.
  11. D ⇒ Kalimat ini menjelaskan “a riff” dengan menggunakan present participle phrase (frasa kata kerja -ing) untuk memberi keterangan tambahan. “Usually lasting…” = bentuk participle yang menjelaskan “a riff”.
  12. A ⇒ Kata “that” digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda yang diulang, yaitu “density”. → The sun has a density over a hundred times that of water (= the density of water).
  13. B ⇒ Kata “appropriates” berarti “mengalokasikan” (biasanya untuk waktu tertentu). Frasa yang benar untuk menunjukkan periode waktu adalah “for a year” (selama satu tahun).
  14. C ⇒ Kata kerja “use” langsung diikuti oleh objek. Kalimat yang alami dan benar secara tata bahasa adalah: The sea horse uses its tail to cling to the seaweed and other plants.
  15. C ⇒ Kalimat membandingkan kemampuan masa depan dengan kemampuan saat ini → diperlukan kata pembanding (comparative) yaitu “than”. ... will be able to enhance or restore health far better than at present.

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Nah, itu dia kumpulan contoh soal grammar TOEFL season 2 yang bisa TNers jadikan latihan. Kalau dirasa masih butuh bimbingan agar dapat hasil lebih maksimal. Kamu bisa ikut kelas TOEFL online bersama Titik Nol English Course di Medan. Sebelum itu sebaiknya kamu perlu tahu sampai mana tingkat kemampuanmu saat ini. Coba ukur dengan placement test ini, GRATIS!!

Contoh Soal Season 1
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